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Category: GI Motility – upper (oesophagus and stomach)

19 October 2023GI Motility - upper (oesophagus and stomach)

Body surface gastric mapping

Gastric Alimetry body surface gastric mapping (BSGM) is a non-invasive diagnostic test that measures gastric motility [1]. BSGM uses a stretchable high-resolution array of electrodes, a wearable reader, and a validated symptom-logging app to evaluate gastric function 12. BSGM offers […]

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15 August 2023GI Motility - upper (oesophagus and stomach)

Vomiting

Vomiting refers to visible regurgitation of gastric content. Vomiting can be a sign of disease, gastrointestinal dysfunction such as ileus or gastroparesis or can be associated with medication use. Feasibility/Equipment: Vomiting is a clinical sign, no specific equipment or training […]

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15 August 2023GI Motility - upper (oesophagus and stomach)

Videofluoroscopy

Video fluoroscopy is a noninvasive procedure that uses X-rays to create real-time images of the mouth and throat during swallowing. Video fluoroscopy can help to evaluate the anatomy and function of the swallowing mechanism, identify the causes and consequences of […]

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15 August 2023GI Motility - upper (oesophagus and stomach)

Ultrasound (CSA)

Ultrasound (US) can be used for assessment of several aspects of GI function: estimate dimensions and characteristics of different structures (diameter of different parts of GI tract, thickness of intestinal wall, presence and amount of free fluid), estimate presence and […]

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15 August 2023GI Motility - upper (oesophagus and stomach)

Repeated abdominal X-Ray (after contrast)

A diagnostic imaging test used to visualize the organs and structures in the abdomen. Repeated images with contrast media: a test used to visualize the gastrointestinal tract and assess its motility, often performed multiple times after the administration of contrast […]

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15 August 2023GI Motility - upper (oesophagus and stomach)

Postpyloric feeding due to gastroparesis

Post-pyloric feeding, in which nutrition therapy is delivered directly into the duodenum or the jejunum by means of a nasoenteral (i.e., nasoduodenal or nasojejunal) tubes or jejunostomy, represents a route option in patients with gastric feeding intolerance (i.e., gastroparesis) or […]

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15 August 2023GI Motility - upper (oesophagus and stomach), Nutrient absorption

Paracetamol Absorption Test

After an oral dose of paracetamol, serum concentrations of paracetamol can be measured in the blood at increasing time points to assess gastric emptying [1]. This test is dependent on gastric emptying as well as intact resorption, it therefore combines […]

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15 August 2023GI Motility - upper (oesophagus and stomach)

Motilin

Motilin is a hormone produced in the small intestine that stimulates gastric motility and regulates the Migrating Motor Complex (MMC). In critically ill patients, motilin production may be altered. A study investigating GI hormone levels in critically ill patients undergoing […]

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15 August 2023GI Motility - upper (oesophagus and stomach)

Manometry

Manometry is a diagnostic technique used to measure pressure within the gastrointestinal tract. It involves the insertion of a thin, flexible tube with pressure sensors along its length into the gastrointestinal tract, typically through the nose or mouth. The tube […]

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15 August 2023GI Motility - upper (oesophagus and stomach)

Isotope Breath Test

End-expiratory breath samples are collected prior to test meal and then at given time intervals. 14CO2 is added to the test meal and the percentage of recovery/hour is used as a surrogate for gastric emptying [1]. Feasibility/Equipment: Breath test measurements […]

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