D-lactate is a biomarker used to assess bacterial overgrowth in the small intestine, which can cause gastrointestinal dysfunction. Lactate exists is two stereoisometric forms; the two isomers are known as L-lactate and D-lactate. L-lactate is the predominant form in the […]
Angiography
A diagnostic imaging test that uses X-rays and contrast material to visualize blood vessels, which can be used to assess gastrointestinal bleeding and intestinal perfusion. Feasibility/Equipment: Transportation of patient to specific room is needed. Radiation dose is relevant. Contrast media […]
Pain
Abdominal pain is a key finding in patients with abdominal problems, specifically peritonitis [1]. Correct assessment of abdominal pain is difficult, particularly in intubated and unconscious patients [1]. Central analgesia (e.g. epidural analgesia) may mask this symptom [2]. The location […]